What this covers
The three largest development financiers working in Bangladesh no longer judge a works bid the same way. Under JICA's Guidelines for Procurement under Japanese ODA Loans the contract goes to the lowest evaluated responsive bid, and a merit point system is not accepted in principle. The World Bank now requires rated criteria on most international competitive procurement, where the winner is the highest ranked bid rather than the cheapest. The Asian Development Bank went the same way for internationally advertised works from January 2026. A submission assembled for one of those rulebooks will score badly under another.
Our focus is the Japanese ODA loan package. Those works are tendered on JICA's own Standard Bidding Document for Works, normally single stage two envelope: the technical bid and the price bid are submitted together, the technical envelope is opened and assessed first, and only technically conforming bidders have their prices opened. We prepare both envelopes, keeping every price out of the technical one, because a price disclosed in the wrong envelope is a self inflicted disqualification.
That work is exacting in a particular way. The bid forms may not be altered and no blank may be left. Four documents are fatal if missing: the Letter of Technical Bid, the power of attorney, the bid security and the technical proposal. A specialised subcontractor named in the bid cannot be swapped after the deadline, and if that subcontractor fails the key activity test the bidder is disqualified, not just the subcontractor. Qualification is not compensatory either, so a strong experience record will not rescue a shortfall in financial capacity.
Domestically we work inside the Public Procurement Act 2006 and the Public Procurement Rules 2025, which replaced the 2008 rules in September 2025, submitting through e-GP under the Bangladesh Public Procurement Authority. Where a project is financed by a development partner, the financing agreement governs and the procuring entity issues a development partner variant of the standard tender document that names the financier and applies its anticorruption guidelines and sanctions. Knowing which of those frames applies is the first question we answer on any notice.